Alentejo Mastiff

Breed Origin

The origins of the Rafeiro Do Alentejo are steeped in mystery. Many believe that this breed can be traced back to the ancient large dogs of Tibet, which have been around for thousands of years. Some theories propose that these early ancestors migrated westward into Asia Minor, moving through the Balkans alongside Roman armies. As time passed, the Rafeiro Do Alentejo developed unique physical and behavioral traits that varied across different regions. This breed became a powerful protector of livestock, courageously safeguarding sheep and cattle from both predators and thieves. Historians suggest that the breed's development was influenced by the introduction of bloodlines from the Anatolian Shepherd and the Spanish Mastiff, resulting in a smart and territorial dog. In Portugal, the necessity of moving cattle throughout the year in search of better grazing and warmer climates meant that the Rafeiro Do Alentejo often accompanied herds from one pasture to another. For centuries, these dogs adapted to a nomadic lifestyle between the Douro and Alentejo regions. As ranchers began to settle permanently, the Rafeiro Do Alentejo remained in the southern regions, taking on the additional role of guarding expansive rural estates. In the early 1950s, Antonio Cabral and Filipe Romeiras took an interest in these remarkable dogs and worked together to establish the first official breed standard. However, the breed experienced a decline during the 1960s and 1970s, coming perilously close to extinction by the 1980s. Thanks to the commitment of a dedicated group of breeders in Portugal, the Rafeiro Do Alentejo began to recover. Although still considered rare, its population is increasing. The breed has started to gain recognition in the United States, and in 2006, it was acknowledged by the United Kennel Club, though it has not yet received official recognition from the American Kennel Club.

Care Routine

The Rafeiro Do Alentejo is characterized by its double coat, yet it is considered a breed that requires minimal grooming. Typically, this dog only needs to be brushed once a week, except during its biannual shedding phases. For Rafeiro Do Alentejo dogs that work with livestock in the fields, frequent brushing may not be necessary. Conversely, those being readied for conformation shows should be brushed weekly to keep their coat in optimal condition. During shedding periods, daily brushing becomes crucial to effectively remove the undercoat. Utilizing grooming tools like a pin brush, metal comb, and deshedder can greatly assist in this process. Bathing is generally infrequent, usually occurring just twice a year during peak shedding times. However, dogs involved in conformation shows will require more regular baths with a mild shampoo. Additionally, nail trimming should be performed as needed, and the hair between their paw pads should be clipped to prevent dirt and debris from causing tangles or hindering their movement.

Play & Exercise