American Hairless Terrier

Breed Origin

Until the 1970s, the American Hairless Terrier was nearly indistinguishable from the Rat Terrier in terms of size and purpose. This breed originated from a rare genetic mutation found in a litter of Rat Terrier puppies born in Louisiana in 1972. Among these otherwise typical puppies was one that was completely hairless. The breeders, uncertain about how to care for this unique female with her pink skin and black spots, decided to give her to Willie and Edwin Scott after she was weaned. They named her Josephine, making her the first documented hairless Rat Terrier and the cornerstone of the American Hairless Terrier breed. Josephine was bred and produced a hairless female in her initial litter. After several more breedings, she did not have another hairless puppy until she was nine years old, at which point she had two hairless offspring—a male and a female. The Scotts used these hairless descendants to create a breeding program focused on developing hairless Rat Terriers, which ultimately resulted in the establishment of the American Hairless Terrier. Unlike many other hairless breeds, this one does not have a Powderpuff variety. However, due to its lineage from a coated breed, some American Hairless Terriers may display a short coat similar to that of the Rat Terrier. This breed is frequently considered hypoallergenic, although it is essential to understand that no dog is completely hypoallergenic. In 2016, the American Hairless Terrier was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Care Routine

The hairless variety of the American Hairless Terrier has low grooming requirements, but it does need special care for its skin. When outside, applying sunscreen is crucial to prevent sunburn. In winter, extra precautions are necessary to keep the dog warm and to avoid frostbite on its skin. Regular baths are essential, ideally at least once a week, although bathing up to three times weekly is acceptable. A gentle shampoo is advisable, and if the skin becomes overly dry, a lanolin-free lotion should be used. Conversely, the coated version of the American Hairless Terrier sheds minimally and should be brushed once a week with a natural bristle brush. Bathing should take place two to three times a month, also with a mild shampoo. It’s important to trim the dog’s nails weekly and to clean its ears during the same period. Establishing a regular dental care routine is essential for the health of its teeth and gums.

Play & Exercise