Cava-Tzu

Purpose

Companion

Breed Type : Crossbreeds

Breed Size: Small

The Cava-Tzu is a mixed breed that emerges from the combination of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Shih Tzu. Typically, they bear a closer resemblance to the Shih Tzu, although this can differ depending on which parent breed's traits are more pronounced. This breed showcases a variety of colors, such as black, brown, white, tan, and ruby, often featuring a blend of two or three of these hues. Cava-Tzus are small dogs, with both males and females generally weighing up to 16 pounds and standing between 9 and 18 inches tall. Renowned for their intelligence and playful demeanor, they are wonderful companions for families and tend to get along well with children and other animals. Furthermore, they are relatively easy to train and do not need extensive exercise to stay healthy and fit.

Breed Origin

The Cava-Tzu is a charming hybrid that combines the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the Shih Tzu, one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. The term "Shih Tzu" means "little lion dog," and this toy breed has its origins in ancient Tibet and China. Despite what their name might imply, Shih Tzus are not aggressive; rather, they have long been treasured as affectionate companions and lap dogs. Often called the Chrysanthemum Dog, they were highly esteemed by Chinese royalty. The breed made its debut in England in 1930, leading to the formation of the Shih Tzu Club of England in 1935. During World War II, American soldiers brought some of these dogs back to the United States, and by 1969, the breed was officially recognized in the American Kennel Club's Stud Book. Renowned for their loving disposition, Shih Tzus are cherished as lap companions. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel takes its name from King Charles I of Britain, who reigned in the 1600s and was often seen with his adored dogs. Queen Victoria also had a soft spot for this breed, but she sought to create a variation with a rounded skull and a smaller, flatter face. To achieve this, she crossed her spaniels with the Japanese Chin and the Pug. In the early 1900s, efforts were made to recreate the original small spaniel from the King Charles era, resulting in a dog named Ann’s Son, which became the breed standard for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This breed received official recognition from the Kennel Club of England in 1944 and was added to the American Kennel Club's list in 1996.

Breed Appearance

Cava-Tzu dogs are small toy breeds, generally weighing between 10 and 16 pounds and reaching a height of around 18 inches. Their coats typically showcase a blend of two to three colors, which can include shades like black, brown, white, tan, or ruby. These dogs have fine, medium-length fur that is silky and thick, necessitating regular grooming to keep them looking neat. They are characterized by their small, round faces, alert oval dark eyes, drooping ears, and tails that curl over their backs. Each Cava-Tzu may exhibit traits inherited from its parent breeds; for instance, the Shih Tzu is known for its distinct underbite, while the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is celebrated for its long, feathered ears and occasional feathering on the chest, legs, and feet.

Care Routine

Cava-Tzus have a moderate grooming requirement, needing their coats brushed about twice a week. Depending on the length of their fur, occasional trims may be necessary, especially around the ears. Although they do shed a fair amount, frequent baths are not needed—only when absolutely necessary, and always using a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation. It's essential to remember that Cava-Tzus are not hypoallergenic. If your dog is comfortable, daily teeth brushing is recommended; starting this habit early can make it easier to maintain. Given their tendency toward dental problems, good oral hygiene is vital. Additionally, it's wise to clean their ears weekly with a damp cotton ball and to regularly check their nails to see if they need trimming.

Behavior & Temperament

The Cava-Tzu is a remarkably affectionate and loyal breed that flourishes when it spends quality time with its family. They usually get along well with children and other dogs, but their tendency to jump with excitement means that younger kids should be monitored during playtime. These dogs are sociable with strangers and particularly enjoy the company of those who engage them in play. While they don’t need extensive exercise, they love playing fetch and going for walks, often enjoying a good nap afterward. Cava-Tzus adapt well to apartment living and can typically be left alone for short periods without issue. They are wonderful companions for seniors or those who work during the day. Known for their quiet nature, they are also easy to train, responding best to positive reinforcement and treats. Additionally, they adore being held or cuddled on a lap.

Play & Exercise

A Cava-Tzu is a breed that doesn't need a lot of exercise and is perfectly happy playing indoors or in a safe yard. They enjoy brief walks to the beach or a dog park, but long outings are not essential. This breed tends to handle cold weather better than hot, so it's wise to avoid walks on particularly warm days. Given their propensity to gain weight, it's crucial to ensure they get some form of exercise, even if they love being carried. Their intelligence makes them well-suited for training and obedience classes. However, they may jump up when excited, so proper training can help curb this behavior. The exercise requirements of a Cava-Tzu can differ based on whether they inherit more traits from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or the Shih Tzu, with the former typically needing more physical activity.

Things to Know

Cups Per Day

1.0 Cups

Daily Activity

40 Minutes

Average Lifespan

13 Years

Origin

2000s

Type

Crossbreeds

Size

Small

Origin Country

United States

Brush Frequency

Daily

Coat Texture

Straight

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Height & Weight

Weight

13 lbs (6 kg)

Male: 13 lbs (6 kg) , Female: 13 lbs (6 kg)

Height

14 inches (36 sm)

Male: 14 inches (36 sm) , Female: 14 inches (36 sm)