Chien Francais Tricolore
French Tricolor Hound, Tricolor French Hound, Francais Tricolore
The Chien Francais Tricolore is a relatively rare breed of scenthound, even within its native France. This dog emerged from the crossbreeding of several French and English hounds, notably the Poitevin, Billy, and Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore. Initially, it was developed for hunting wild boar and deer. As a naturally social pack animal, the Chien Francais Tricolore generally interacts well with other dogs in a home environment. However, due to its high energy levels and intelligence, it requires significant exercise and mental stimulation to remain happy. If left alone for long periods, this breed may become a nuisance to neighbors.
Breed Origin
The Chien Francais Tricolore traces its origins to the early 1900s, a period when the Chien Francais was split into three distinct breeds: the Chien Francais Tricolore, Chien Francais Blanc et Orange, and Chien Francais Blanc et Noir. Studies reveal that these three breeds share a common ancestry with both French and English hounds, as well as with French Braque breeds. Notably, the Chien Francais Tricolore is specifically derived from the Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore, Poitevin, and Billy breeds, with the French Braque breeds recognized as French pointing dogs. The development of the Chien Francais Tricolore was driven by enthusiasts who sought to create a scent hound with reduced English influence compared to the Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore, while still maintaining its prowess in tracking wild boar and deer. Until 1957, the Chien Francais Tricolore was classified alongside the other two breeds. In that year, a committee was formed in France to assess the various French hound breeds and their standards. This committee opted to divide the French hounds into two main categories: those with English ancestry and those without. Although the Chien Francais Tricolore does possess some English lineage, it was determined that, like the Chien Francais Blanc et Orange and Chien Francais Blanc et Noir, it did not have enough English blood to be classified as such. As a result, it was recognized as a French hound devoid of English ancestry. Among the French hound breeds, the Chien Francais Tricolore is regarded as one of the most recently established. It gained recognition from the Federation Cynologique Internationale and was officially acknowledged by the United Kennel Club in 1996.
Breed Appearance
The Chien Francais Tricolore is a sturdy and well-balanced hound, easily recognized by its long, drooping ears and rounded head. It should display a strong musculature without looking bulky or cumbersome. This breed is celebrated for its agility, enabling it to traverse challenging terrains with ease. The head is elongated, featuring a prominent occipital bone, while the nose is large with wide nostrils that must be black. Its large brown eyes reflect a curious and intelligent expression. The Chien Francais Tricolore boasts a striking tricolor coat, distinguished by a broad black mantle on its back, accented by bright tan and white markings. The tan may have a coppery tint but should never appear red or have any reddish undertones. The coat is smooth and fine, maintaining a light density even in winter.
Care Routine
The Chien Francais Tricolore is a breed that demands very little grooming. Generally, a monthly brushing with a soft slicker brush or hound mitt suffices, except during shedding periods when weekly brushing is recommended to control loose hair in the home. For those involved in conformation shows, more frequent grooming is necessary to keep the coat looking shiny and healthy. This breed typically does not emit a strong odor unless it rolls in something undesirable. Baths should be reserved for when they are truly needed, using a mild shampoo. When bathing your Chien Francais Tricolore, take care to avoid getting excess water in the ears, and make sure to dry the insides thoroughly afterward, as moisture in their droopy ears can cause irritation and infections. Additionally, remember to trim their nails as required and clean their ears weekly.
Behavior & Temperament
The Chien Francais Tricolore is an exceptionally intelligent hound known for its high energy levels. This breed thrives on running and loves to utilize its sharp sense of smell to investigate captivating scents. To support its active lifestyle, it is vital to provide a large, enclosed area where the dog can run freely and expend its energy. Without such a space, the Chien Francais Tricolore may become restless, which can lead to disruptive behaviors stemming from its need for exercise. This breed is not ideal for apartment living or for families that prefer a more relaxed lifestyle. If it lacks sufficient physical activity and mental engagement, it can become a nuisance. Originally developed as a pack dog, the Chien Francais Tricolore usually gets along well with other dogs, though it may try to take on a leadership role within the group. Early training and socialization are essential for this breed. While it generally interacts well with older children, it might be overwhelming for younger kids.
Play & Exercise
The Chien Francais Tricolore is a lively breed that requires regular interaction and exercise to stay happy; without this, he may become a source of annoyance for you and your neighbors. As a hound, he has a unique vocalization that can carry over a considerable distance. His keen hunting instincts enable him to effectively use his sense of smell to locate unsuspecting prey. To keep him occupied until you can take him for a longer walk or run, it's beneficial to provide him with time in a secure, fenced yard filled with stimulating toys. Moreover, the Chien Francais Tricolore is well-suited for various dog sports, which can be a fantastic way to deepen your connection with him.
Things to Know
Cups Per Day
3.0 Cups
Daily Activity
90 Minutes
Average Lifespan
13 Years
Origin
1900s
Type
Pure Breeds
Size
Large
Origin Country
France
Brush Frequency
Monthly
Coat Texture
Straight
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PETINNATE
Scenthound
UKC
Scenthound
Height & Weight
Weight
65 lbs (29 kg)Male: 65 lbs (29 kg) , Female: 65 lbs (29 kg)
Height
26 inches (66 sm)Male: 26 inches (66 sm) , Female: 26 inches (66 sm)
6 Months
32 lbs ( m 32 lbs, f 32 lbs )
20 inches ( m 20 inches, f 20 inches )
12 Months
50 lbs ( m 50 lbs, f 50 lbs )
23 inches ( m 23 inches, f 23 inches )
18 Months
65 lbs ( m 65 lbs, f 65 lbs )
26 inches ( m 26 inches, f 26 inches )
Eye Colors
Brown
Nose Colors
Black
Coat Colors
White
Brown
Black
