Fila Brasileiro
Brazilian Mastiff , Brazilian Molosser, Cao de Fila
The Fila Brasileiro is a sturdy working breed celebrated for its remarkable tracking skills and assertive demeanor. Known for their vigilance and intelligence, they make excellent guardians. However, their strong-willed disposition demands a confident and experienced owner to effectively guide their behavior. Historically, these dogs were used in Brazil to track down escaped slaves during the slavery period, where they would hold individuals until their owners arrived. Despite their formidable appearance, Fila Brasileiros are surprisingly quick and agile. They are fiercely loyal companions but can be wary of strangers, which may lead to aggressive behavior. Due to their unpredictable tendencies, this breed is banned in several countries, while others allow their importation on the condition that male dogs are neutered. Highly intelligent and affectionate with their families, Fila Brasileiros require proper socialization to help them recognize that not all unfamiliar faces are threats. They can be gentle and tolerant with children, but their strong prey drive may render them unsuitable for homes with smaller pets. This breed is both elegant and powerful, necessitating an owner who is well-versed in dog handling. Given the Fila Brasileiro's strength, it is crucial to establish clear boundaries; otherwise, they may take it upon themselves to set the rules.
Breed Origin
The Filo Brasileiro is a breed that originated in Brazil in the 15th century, specifically developed as a large working dog skilled in herding, guarding, and hunting. One theory about its beginnings posits that it emerged from the selective breeding of Spanish and Portuguese breeds, including the Spanish Mastiff and other sizable dogs brought to Brazil during the Iberian Union. Another perspective suggests that the Filo Brasileiro was created through careful breeding involving the English Mastiff, Bulldog, and Bloodhound, with notable Bloodhound characteristics, especially in its facial features. This breed was particularly advantageous for large plantation and cattle owners, serving not only as a working partner but also as a fiercely protective guard dog committed to safeguarding its owner’s property. The Filo Brasileiro was utilized for tracking elusive jaguars, managing cattle, and hunting various other game. Regrettably, during Brazil's slavery period, this breed was also employed to capture runaway slaves, holding them securely until their owners could reclaim them. Despite its impressive size, the Filo Brasileiro is remarkably agile and quick, showcasing unwavering loyalty and dedication to its owner. While it is affectionate and endearing with family, it tends to be naturally wary, requiring an experienced handler to unlock its full potential. In some countries, this breed has been banned due to its size and perceived aggression, often resulting from owners not managing the dog properly, which has tarnished its reputation. Nevertheless, in the right environment, the Filo Brasileiro is recognized for its intelligence, loyalty, reliability, and exceptional strength.
Breed Appearance
The Filo Brasileiro is an impressive breed, standing as tall as 30 inches at the shoulder and showcasing a powerful, muscular build. Its hind legs are significantly longer than its front legs, giving it a unique sloping appearance when upright. The body is longer than it is high, and it features a long, pointed tail that typically hangs low. This breed has a deep chest and a large head, characterized by triangular ears that rest flat against its face. The influence of the Bloodhound is apparent in its noticeable dewlap and loose, floppy lips. Its dark, round eyes observe its surroundings with keen intensity. Weighing over 100 pounds, the Filo Brasileiro certainly makes a strong impression. The coat is short, loose, and dense, with a coarse texture and available in various colors, though solid white is not among them. Occasionally, a black facial mask may appear, but this is not a common feature. Always alert, the Filo Brasileiro is an excellent guard dog. With its robust physique and assertive demeanor, this breed requires a confident and experienced handler to help it grow into a well-adjusted companion.
Care Routine
The Filo Brasileiro experiences a moderate level of shedding and requires a thorough brushing once a week to keep its coat healthy. Baths should be reserved for when absolutely necessary, as a simple wipe with a damp cloth is usually sufficient to maintain their neat appearance. When you do bathe your dog, it’s crucial to use mild dog shampoos to protect the natural oils in their skin. Make sure to dry any deep skin folds to prevent infections or skin problems. Additionally, pay special attention to gently cleaning the inner ear, which is particularly susceptible to infections. Use a soft, damp cloth to carefully remove any dirt or wax, but refrain from using cotton swabs in the ear canal, as this can cause injury. Regular dental hygiene is also vital; aim to brush your dog's teeth at least twice a week to avoid tartar buildup. Finally, trim your dog's nails as needed to complete their grooming routine!
Behavior & Temperament
The Filo Brasileiro was initially bred for hunting on the vast cattle ranches of Brazil. Known for their resilience and fierce temperament, these dogs are adept at tracking wild boar and even jaguars, as well as herding cattle across various landscapes. They make excellent guard dogs for large estates and are cherished companions for families and businesses alike. However, their reputation for aggression has led to restrictions in some countries, including England, under the Dangerous Dogs Act. These dogs are characterized by their profound loyalty to their owners and strong territorial instincts. While they are typically gentle and affectionate with children in their households, they may show less tolerance towards strangers. This inherent wariness underscores the importance of comprehensive socialization to help them adjust. Managing a confident and assertive breed like the Filo Brasileiro requires an owner with experience. To integrate smoothly into family life, these dogs must be taught appropriate behavior and obedience. A well-trained Filo Brasileiro will provide steadfast loyalty, affection, and respect, which are essential since they thrive on a foundation of mutual respect with their owners. Conversely, a Filo Brasileiro that is allowed to take charge or is poorly socialized and trained can pose a risk. This breed is not well-suited for apartment living due to their need for significant space to exercise; daily walks or runs are not enough. To truly thrive, they require a large yard or a rural environment that enables them to engage in their natural behaviors.
Play & Exercise
The Filo Brasileiro is a breed with a moderate level of energy that thrives on daily physical activity. If your dog is a working companion on a farm, it will likely remain active independently. However, for those not engaged in such tasks, a daily walk is vital. This breed is large and loves to explore a securely fenced yard, but consistent outings and social interactions are essential for fostering a well-rounded temperament. As puppies, they are lively and full of energy, and their growing size and playful nature can easily knock you over. In their adult years, they become less energetic but stay alert and protective of their home and family. It’s crucial not to leave a Filo Brasileiro chained outside, as this practice is not only cruel but also restricts their need for human companionship, which is important for easing their naturally reserved personality. They enjoy family outings, but it’s advisable to keep them leashed due to their strong hunting instincts, which may prompt them to chase smaller animals.
Things to Know
Cups Per Day
3.0 Cups
Daily Activity
60 Minutes
Average Lifespan
10 Years
Origin
15th Century
Type
Pure Breeds
Size
Large
Origin Country
Brazil
Brush Frequency
Weekly
Coat Texture
Straight
Register
Your kids have been begging for a pet forever, and you've recently decided that it's time for your family to get a new addition -- a dog! While everyone is excited for the new arrival, you're wondering if you need to have a dog license. How much does it cost? Is it required? Where do you get one?
Member Clubs
PETINNATE
Other
Height & Weight
Weight
98 lbs (44 kg)Male: 100 lbs (45 kg) , Female: 95 lbs (43 kg)
Height
27 inches (69 sm)Male: 28 inches (71 sm) , Female: 26 inches (66 sm)
6 Months
32 lbs ( m 32 lbs, f 32 lbs )
16 inches ( m 16 inches, f 16 inches )
12 Months
57 lbs ( m 57 lbs, f 57 lbs )
22 inches ( m 22 inches, f 22 inches )
18 Months
92 lbs ( m 92 lbs, f 92 lbs )
26 inches ( m 26 inches, f 26 inches )
Eye Colors
Brown
Nose Colors
Black
Coat Colors
Sable
Brindle
Fawn
Black
Brown
