German Spitz

Breed Origin

The German Spitz is thought to have emerged in Pomerania during the early Stone Age, an area that now includes parts of present-day Germany and Poland. Historical records dating back to around 1450 mention this breed, emphasizing their roles as brave guardians of homes and farmland. Beyond their protective functions, German Spitz dogs were also employed for hunting and valued as loyal companions. By the 18th century, the breed had gained favor among royalty. When George I, who married a German woman, hosted guests from Germany at the English court, they frequently brought their German Spitz dogs along. However, there is no evidence that either George I or his wife owned any of these dogs. In contrast, Queen Charlotte, the spouse of George III, is said to have had several German Spitz, each weighing between 20 and 30 pounds. After experiencing a notable decline in popularity following World War I, the breed saw a revival in the 1970s. Today, the German Spitz is quite popular in Germany, Australia, and Great Britain, although it remains relatively rare in the United States. While the American Kennel Club (AKC) has not yet granted official recognition to the breed, it has included the German Spitz in its Foundation Stock Service registry, which is a preliminary step toward formal acknowledgment. On the other hand, the United Kennel Club (UKC) has recognized the German Spitz as a distinct breed since 2006, categorizing it into two varieties: the klein (small) and the mittel (medium).

Care Routine

The German Spitz is characterized by its double-layered coat, which results in the shedding of its undercoat twice a year. The undercoat is soft and woolly, while the outer layer is long and somewhat coarse. This breed boasts particularly thick fur around the chest and neck, and its tail is notably bushy. In contrast, the hair on the face and head is shorter and plush. To maintain their coat, regular grooming is crucial—ideally several times a week—to remove dirt, debris, and loose fur. Fine hairs can easily adhere to furniture and clothing, making the use of a shedding glove daily advantageous, while a lint roller is essential for keeping your items tidy. For effective grooming, a pin brush combined with a sturdy steel comb is recommended. Pay close attention to any tangles that may form where the legs connect to the body, and carefully work them out with the comb. Additionally, nails should be trimmed every few weeks, ears should be cleaned weekly, and regular tooth brushing is important to prevent dental problems.

Play & Exercise