Griffon Nivernais

Breed Origin

The Griffon Nivernais is a robust, rough-coated scent hound that was traditionally employed by farmers and shepherds in France to ward off wolves and wild boar. This breed hails from the central highlands of France, with its ancestry dating back to the 1200s, making it one of the country’s oldest hound breeds. Both the nobility and the common folk esteemed the Griffon Nivernais, with King Louis IX reportedly having a particular fondness for it. During his reign, the breed was known as the Chien Gris de St. Louis, or the Grey Dogs of St. Louis. After the French Revolution, its popularity spread beyond its original highland home, and it was initially referred to as the Griffon Vendeen Nivernais. Some researchers suggest that the Griffon Nivernais may trace its roots to Balkan dogs brought back by the Crusaders, and it is believed to share a direct lineage with the Bulgarian Barak, which closely resembles the Griffon Nivernais and exhibits similar characteristics. Another hypothesis posits that this breed descends from the Gallic Hound, known during Ancient Roman times and thought to have been introduced to France by the Romans. In 1990, initiatives were launched to restore the Griffon Nivernais to the prominence it once held during King Louis IX's reign. The breed is slowly gaining recognition outside of France, with imports starting to arrive in the United States and Canada. In 1995, the United Kennel Club officially recognized the Griffon Nivernais, allowing it to compete in all UKC-sanctioned events, although it has not yet been acknowledged by the American Kennel Club.

Care Routine

The Griffon Nivernais often has a somewhat unkempt appearance, even post-grooming. However, maintaining his coat requires consistent weekly care. Its coarse texture is beneficial in preventing the accumulation of dirt. For optimal grooming, it's advisable to use a stiff bristle brush along with a metal comb. Due to the rugged quality of his fur, tangles and mats are rare. It's also important to regularly comb his eyebrows and moustache. He doesn't require frequent baths, as regular brushing keeps his coat in good condition. Ideally, he should be bathed two to three times a year with a mild shampoo, or whenever he becomes dirty or develops an unpleasant smell. Overbathing can irritate the skin by removing essential natural oils. Furthermore, his coat should be stripped once a year to promote new growth. Nail trimming should occur as needed, generally every two to three weeks, and his ears should be inspected weekly to ensure they stay clean and free from infection.

Play & Exercise