Hokkaido

Breed Origin

The Hokkaido breed has a lineage that dates back to ancient times, although its exact origins are still unclear. It is thought to have evolved from a Japanese breed called the Matagi-ken, which was introduced to the region by the Ainu people during the Jomon period. The Tohoku region, where these dogs first emerged, is quite isolated, which contributed to the breed's development remaining largely unrecognized until 1869, when English zoologist Thomas W. Blankiston identified and named it Hokkaido. The breed gained notable attention in 1902 for its vital role in a search and rescue operation during a severe snowstorm that affected an army expedition in the Hakkoda Mountains of Aomori Prefecture. The Hokkaido's exceptional ability to withstand harsh cold conditions was crucial in finding survivors trapped under heavy snow. In 1937, the Ministry of Education officially recognized the Hokkaido as a protected rare species, changing its name from Ainu dog to Hokkaido-Inu. In Japan, it is often referred to as Hokkaido-Ken. The breed experienced a revival in popularity in 2007 when it appeared in a SoftBank commercial, produced by an American director, which won the ACC Grand Prix Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Award. This exposure significantly increased awareness of the breed in the United States. Despite this newfound recognition from the SoftBank ads, the Hokkaido remains relatively rare outside Japan. Its physical characteristics have changed little over the years; it has a striking appearance and closely resembles its cousin, the Akita. Additionally, there is speculation that the Hokkaido shares genetic ties with the Chow Chow and Shar Pei, as many individuals of this breed display blue-black tongues.

Care Routine

The Hokkaido is characterized by a dense double coat that requires brushing on a weekly basis. This breed undergoes substantial shedding twice a year, specifically in the spring and fall. For effective grooming, it’s best to use a pin brush along with a metal comb to thoroughly manage the undercoat. During shedding seasons, employing a deshedder can make the grooming process easier, and daily grooming is recommended. Typically, the Hokkaido does not need frequent baths; bathing three to four times annually is adequate to remove dirt and loosen any loose hair. When bathing, choose a mild shampoo. Given the thickness of the coat, drying can be quite time-consuming. Additionally, it’s important to trim his nails every two to three weeks or as necessary to keep them in good condition. Regular ear checks should be performed weekly, cleaning them as needed. Establishing a routine for dental care is also crucial for maintaining his oral hygiene.

Play & Exercise