Montenegrin Mountain Hound

Black Hound, Black Forest Hound, Yugoslavian Mountain Hound, Crnogorski Planinski Gonic, Jugoslavenski Planinksi Gonic

Purpose
Hunting
Companion
Breed Type : Pure Breeds
Breed Size: Medium

Similar to other scent hounds from the area, the Montenegrin Mountain Hound, previously known as the Black or Yugoslavian Mountain Hound, is recognized for its amiable nature and exceptional tracking abilities. These dogs are admired not only for their acute sense of smell but also for their sturdy build, remarkable endurance, steadfast determination, and generally well-rounded temperament. As their name suggests, they were specifically bred to traverse challenging mountainous terrains and have a rich history as dedicated hunters, pursuing small game like hares and foxes, as well as occasionally larger animals such as deer and wild boar, often in groups. Their characteristics are deeply intertwined with their historical functions, which enhance their friendly interactions with other dogs and their laid-back demeanor towards most people. Montenegrin Mountain Hounds develop strong attachments to their owners and families, showing considerable affection, especially towards those who train them. While they may not be the simplest dogs to train, they can be managed by experienced owners who provide consistent yet gentle instruction. In recent times, these hounds have shifted from being hunting partners to cherished family pets, largely due to their easygoing temperament that makes them relatively low-maintenance. However, they do present some challenges, including a high energy level that requires significant exercise and a strong prey drive, which can make them less suitable for homes with non-canine pets. Furthermore, their instinct to alert their owners to potential prey or excitement often results in barking, which may not be ideal for apartment living unless they are properly trained. An intriguing fact: the most famous representative of this breed is a rubber hand puppet named Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog, who appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

Breed Origin

Breed Origin

The exact origins of this dog breed, like many others with a history that stretches back over a century, are not well-documented. Nevertheless, there are hints that provide insight into their development. They share notable traits with local breeds, such as the Serbian Hound, suggesting a common lineage. It is commonly believed that both breeds likely resulted from a combination of the sleek, agile sight hounds traded by the Phoenicians and the sturdy, muscular indigenous Slavic dogs, known for their keen sense of smell. Regardless of the specifics of their history, the introduction of these dogs greatly improved hunting efficiency in the area, enabling hunters to track their prey with the assistance of one or more strong, enduring dogs. Historical evidence indicates that hounds resembling the contemporary breed were in use as early as the 1800s, though their origins may trace back even further. The breed received its first official recognition in 1924 with the creation of a breed standard, but it wasn't until 1969 that they gained significant acknowledgment, initially named the Yugoslavian Mountain Hound. In 1997, the FCI officially rebranded them as the Montenegrin Mountain Hound, and in 2008, they were recognized by the United Kennel Club. While they have enjoyed some popularity for hunting in their homeland, they remain relatively uncommon and are rarely seen outside their region of origin.

Breed Appearance

The Montenegrin Mountain Hound is a medium-sized dog, typically standing between 17 and 22 inches at the shoulder and weighing around 50 pounds. This breed is known for its strong, athletic build, which is reflected in its nickname, the "Black Hound." Its coat is short, smooth, and shiny, primarily black with reddish-tan markings on the head and lower legs, and may occasionally have a white spot. The head of this breed is longer than it is wide, featuring a slightly elongated skull and a thick, broad muzzle. They possess black noses, eyes that vary from light to dark brown, and high-set, oval ears that hang down. Overall, the Montenegrin Mountain Hound has a somewhat square shape, being slightly longer than tall, with a deep, rounded chest, a straight back, and well-defined muscles in the thighs and shoulders, topped off with a thick, tapering tail.

Breed Appearance
Care Routine

Care Routine

Montenegrin Mountain Hounds are quite low-maintenance due to their short coats, which only need to be brushed once or twice a week with a firm bristle brush. This grooming routine effectively removes loose hair and dirt while helping to spread the natural oils in their fur. These active dogs naturally wear down their nails through regular exercise or hunting, but it’s still advisable to trim them periodically to prevent painful cracks or breaks. Like all dog breeds, maintaining their dental health is crucial, so brushing their teeth at least once a week is recommended. Additionally, it’s important to frequently check their ears, especially in warm or humid weather, as moisture can increase the likelihood of ear infections.

Behavior & Temperament

The Montenegrin Mountain Hound, similar to other scent hounds, exhibits two contrasting temperaments. When hunting, these dogs are lively and determined, displaying impressive endurance. However, in a home environment, they become serene and affectionate companions, easily bonding with their families and other dogs. This breed is particularly known for its loving disposition, forming deep connections with their owners and demonstrating unwavering loyalty. Their intelligence, combined with the independence developed over centuries of hunting, can lead to a stubborn nature, making early training essential. These dogs are sensitive, so a training approach that emphasizes positive reinforcement alongside a firm demeanor is far more effective than punitive methods. While they are not naturally suspicious of strangers, they may appear reserved; with appropriate training, they can assume protective roles, monitoring their surroundings and alerting their owners to any unusual occurrences. This instinct may result in frequent barking, which could be challenging in an apartment setting, especially given their high energy levels. Generally, Montenegrin Mountain Hounds are good with children, but their strong prey drive may create difficulties when living with non-canine pets.

Behavior & Temperament
Play & Exercise

Play & Exercise

This breed is known for its medium to high energy, a trait linked to their robust, muscular physique and the endurance developed over generations of hunting. Consequently, they flourish in spacious settings, such as homes with yards, access to dog parks, or with active families prepared to dedicate at least 45 minutes to 2 miles of daily walking and running. Inadequate exercise can result in restlessness, which may lead to behavioral problems.

Things to Know

Cups Per Day

3.0 Cups

Daily Activity

45 Minutes

Average Lifespan

13 Years

Origin

Unknown

Type

Pure Breeds

Size

Medium

Origin Country

Montenegro

Brush Frequency

Weekly

Coat Texture

Straight

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PETINNATE

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Scenthound

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UKC

Scenthound

Height & Weight

Weight

50 lbs (23 kg)

Male: 50 lbs (23 kg) , Female: 50 lbs (23 kg)

Height

20 inches (51 sm)

Male: 20 inches (51 sm) , Female: 20 inches (51 sm)

6 Months

35 lbs
14 inches

35 lbs ( m 35 lbs, f 35 lbs )

14 inches ( m 14 inches, f 14 inches )

12 Months

42 lbs
26 inches

42 lbs ( m 42 lbs, f 42 lbs )

26 inches ( m 26 inches, f 26 inches )

18 Months

49 lbs
19 inches

49 lbs ( m 49 lbs, f 49 lbs )

19 inches ( m 19 inches, f 19 inches )

Eye Colors

Brown

Amber

Nose Colors

Black

Coat Colors

White

Red

Brown

Black