Shikoku

Breed Origin

The Shikoku is one of only six spitz breeds native to Japan, originating from the island of Shikoku, particularly in the mountainous area of Kochi Prefecture. This breed was developed by the Matagi, traditional hunters who followed ancient Japanese practices. Originally called the Tosa Ken, the breed was renamed the Shikoku to prevent confusion with the Tosa Fighting Dog. The economic hardships that began in Japan in 1926 made dog ownership a luxury, putting the Shikoku at risk of disappearing. Cynologist Haruo Isogai's research identified just six native Japanese breeds with spitz heritage: the Shikoku, Shiba Inu, Hokkaido Inu, Kishu Ken, Kai Ken, and Akita. In response to this threat, the Nihon Ken Hozonkai (NIPPO) was founded in 1928 to focus on the preservation of these breeds. Initially, NIPPO prioritized the Shiba Inu and Akita but shifted its focus to the Shikoku in 1937. To support the breed's revival, the Shikoku was designated as a living natural monument of Japan. This recognition led to the establishment of three distinct lines of Shikoku, each named after its region of origin in Kochi Prefecture: Hata, Awa, and Hongawa. Due to the isolated nature of Kochi Prefecture, the Shikoku remained relatively obscure until the late 1960s and early 1970s, when it began to be imported to Western countries. The breed received official recognition from the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service in 2014.

Care Routine

The Shikoku is recognized for its seasonal fur loss, typically shedding a considerable amount of hair once or twice a year. With its dense double coat, this breed is not classified as hypoallergenic. To keep your Shikoku’s coat looking vibrant and healthy, it’s recommended to brush them at least weekly. Use a slicker brush along with a metal comb, and during heavy shedding seasons, consider adding a deshedder or undercoat rake to your grooming routine. Limit bathing to every few months—around three times a year—since this breed does not have a strong odor. When you do bathe your Shikoku, choose a mild shampoo that is gentle on their skin. Additionally, check their ears weekly and clean them as needed. Regularly examine their nails every few weeks and trim them when necessary; if your dog dislikes clippers, a nail grinder can be an effective alternative. Establishing a dental care routine is also crucial for ensuring strong teeth and healthy gums.

Play & Exercise