Chow Chow

Chow, Chowden

Purpose

guardian

cart puller

food source

Breed Type : Pure Breeds

Breed Size: Medium

One of the most notable features of the Chow Chow is its distinctive blue-black tongue. This breed is also recognized for its unique, stilted walking style and the lion-like "mane" that frames its neck. As a member of the Spitz family, the Chow Chow is thought to have originated in the cold northern regions of China. Throughout history, it has fulfilled various roles such as hunting, herding, pulling carts, and guarding homes. This medium-sized dog is characterized by its broad head and deep muzzle, along with small, triangular ears that perch on its double-coated neck. Chows are available in a range of colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.

Breed Origin

The Chow Chow, an ancient breed believed to have originated from Tibetan Mastiffs, has a rich history supported by archaeological findings, including fossilized remains. A study conducted in 2004, which aimed to create “genetic fingerprints” for 85 dog breeds, identified the Chow Chow as one of fourteen breeds with ancient lineage. Furthermore, representations of the Chow Chow have been discovered on bas-reliefs from the Han Dynasty, dating back to around 150 BC. Known for its remarkable sense of smell, this breed was often used for hunting game birds and was also a source of food. The term "Chow Chow" is thought to come from Chinese words that described a variety of miscellaneous items, as ships frequently transported an assortment of goods, including these dogs. There is also a theory that the breed's name may have been influenced by the Chinese word for edible, “chou.” In 1880, Queen Victoria developed an interest in a zoo exhibit titled “Wild Dogs of China,” which featured the Chow Chow. This breed made its first appearance in the United States in 1890 and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1903.

Breed Appearance

The Chow Chow is easily recognized by its unique "square" shape, which is highlighted by its straight, pillar-like legs that give the breed a distinctive, stilted gait. Its ears are short and stand upright, and the broad skull features a striking blue-black tongue that starts off pink at birth and changes color by around six months of age. This breed comes in two types of coats, with the rough, longer fur being the more commonly seen variety. A puppy with this coat often looks like a fluffy teddy bear, while the smooth coat is shorter in length. Regardless of the coat type, all Chow Chows have a dense undercoat. Acceptable colors span a variety of shades, with red and black being the most prevalent; there are no truly "rare" colors in this breed. If a breeder claims that a color other than red is rare and charges a premium for it, this should raise concerns about their integrity in other areas as well. The color palette includes light golden red, deep mahogany, black, blue, light fawn, deep cinnamon, and cream. The ruff around the neck, along with the tail and feathering, may display lighter hues. Typically, the tail curls over the back and is well-furred, while the dog's facial wrinkles often give it a scowling expression.

Care Routine

A Chow Chow with a long, rough coat needs to be groomed daily to avoid matting, whereas those with a smooth coat only require weekly brushing. It's crucial to maintain cleanliness around their eyes and facial folds, as both their fur and wrinkles can accumulate dirt. Chow Chows are happiest when they reside indoors with their families. They can adapt to different living environments and appreciate having a securely fenced yard for exercise. This breed is generally easier to house train, and crate training is advisable to deter them from chewing on furniture or other inappropriate items when unsupervised. Moreover, they do not handle being left alone for long periods well.

Behavior & Temperament

Contrary to popular belief, Chow Chows can coexist harmoniously with other pets and children, provided they receive proper early socialization. It is essential to begin training when they are still puppies, as they thrive on consistent and firm direction from their owners. This breed tends to exhibit dominant traits, making it vital for their caregivers to find a balance between being gentle and assertive from the outset. Chow Chows often take on an alpha role, attempting to position themselves as the leader within their human family. They are known for their protective nature and can sometimes display stubbornness. While they typically form a strong attachment to one individual, their loyalty runs deep. However, these dogs are not particularly outgoing; they tend to be wary of unfamiliar people and may show aggression towards strange dogs.

Play & Exercise

Things to Know

Cups Per Day

3.0 Cups

Daily Activity

45 Minutes

Average Lifespan

10 Years

Origin

ancient times

Type

Pure Breeds

Size

Medium

Origin Country

China

Brush Frequency

Weekly

Coat Texture

Straight

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