Scottish Terrier

Aberdeen Terrier

Purpose

vermin hunting

Breed Type : Pure Breeds

Breed Size: Small

The Scottish Terrier is a small yet spirited breed, celebrated for its lively character. In the 1700s, breeders started developing what we now know as the Scottish Terrier, originally calling it the Aberdeen Terrier after a town in Scotland. The breed was affectionately dubbed the “little diehard” by the fourth Earl of Dumbarton, a nickname that still resonates today. Though they are petite, these dogs are brimming with bravery and vitality. Initially bred to hunt rabbits, otters, foxes, and badgers, Scottish Terriers continue to excel as vigilant watchdogs and devoted companions.

Breed Origin

Historically, all Terriers that came from Scotland were grouped under the label of Scottish Terriers, with this particular breed initially referred to as the Skye Terrier. (Today, a different breed holds the name Skye Terrier, but there is no connection between the two.) This breed was created to be a sturdy hunting dog. In the 1800s, it gained the nickname Aberdeen Terrier, named after the Scottish town that was home to numerous small, wiry hunters of vermin. A formal breed standard was set in 1880, and just three years later, the breed was introduced to the United States. Since then, the Scottie has become a cherished companion to presidents, has made appearances in films and television, and is even represented as a token in the board game Monopoly.

Breed Appearance

The Scottish Terrier is a compact breed known for its short legs, which may seem even shorter due to grooming practices. It boasts an elongated head with widely spaced, almond-shaped eyes. The length of the muzzle is approximately equal to that of the head, and the teeth meet in a scissors bite. Its back is straight, and the tail, thick at the base and tapering towards the end, is usually held upright and covered in short, stiff fur. Notably, the front paws are generally larger than the hind ones. This breed has a distinctive double coat, featuring a soft, insulating undercoat beneath a coarse, wiry outer layer. The Scottie's coat is particularly longer around the beard, eyebrows, legs, and lower body. Common color variations include black, wheaten, and brindle, with some individuals exhibiting white markings on their chests.

Care Routine

The Scottish Terrier is distinguished by its robust top coat, which features longer hair around the beard, lower body, and legs. To keep this coat in prime condition, it should be brushed two to three times a week, with more frequent grooming during shedding seasons. Regular shaping of the coat is recommended every three months, and bathing should occur as necessary. When it comes to exercise, Scottish Terriers need a moderate amount; daily walks and playtime activities like fetch are particularly beneficial. Although they can adjust to warmer climates, they are happiest as indoor companions. As long as they receive adequate exercise, Scotties can thrive in a variety of living situations. However, it's crucial to be aware that they are susceptible to skin problems, such as flea allergies, so attentive skin care is vital.

Behavior & Temperament

The Scottish Terrier, commonly known as the Scottie, is celebrated for its courage, loyalty, vigilance, and tenacity. These dogs excel as watchdogs, but their strong-willed nature necessitates early and consistent training with a firm approach. Scotties tend to test limits, particularly with family members who haven’t established a clear authority, as they need to understand who is in charge. Often likened to a small dog with the heart of a larger breed, the Scottie is adventurous and loves playing ball. However, it’s best to steer clear of wrestling or tug-of-war games, as they do not respond well to rough play. Scotties can sometimes exhibit what is known as Small Dog Syndrome, where they mistakenly believe they are the dominant ones in the household. This behavior often stems from owners unintentionally reinforcing it by yielding to their demands. While Scotties generally get along well with children, it’s important for kids to be assertive to avoid fostering Small Dog Syndrome during their interactions. Consistent enforcement of household rules by all family members will help ensure that the Scottish Terrier flourishes as a cherished family pet.

Play & Exercise

Things to Know

Cups Per Day

0.8 Cups

Daily Activity

30 Minutes

Average Lifespan

12 Years

Origin

1800s

Type

Pure Breeds

Size

Small

Origin Country

Scotland

Brush Frequency

Weekly

Coat Texture

Wiry

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