Scenthound Group Breeds

This page features Scenthound group breeds, offering detailed information for anyone interested in learning about these dogs. Each breed profile includes key traits such as temperament, size, energy level, and general care needs.

This group is divided into two types: Tree Hounds and Trailing Hounds. Tree Hounds Included in this group are the seven Coonhound breeds and the four Cur breeds. The Coonhounds are descended from Trailing Hounds brought to the United States shortly after the country was founded. The ancestors of the Coonhound breeds include the English Foxhound, red Irish hounds, the French Bleu de Gascogne hounds, and the German brindle Schweisshunds. Hounds in America were utility dogs whose primary function was to help feed the family, but who also served as guard dogs and family companions. As the Tree Hounds evolved from the earlier Trailing Hound breeds, the dogs developed the ability to drive game up a tree, alert the hunter with a distinctive “bark,” and hold the game in the tree until the hunter arrived. Because of the vast size of American hunting grounds, the Tree Hounds needed superior stamina and a “cold” nose, that is, the ability to smell and track old, cold trails. As more coon hunters became pleasure hunters and then competition hunters, the traits of the six individual Coonhound breeds became more distinct. Curs were developed by early settlers in the southern and western United States as all-purpose dogs. Curs are excellent tree dogs, used to hunt squirrel, coon, mountain lion, and bear. They are used in Louisiana and Texas to hunt wild hogs. They also serve as stock dogs. Trailing Hounds The trailing Scenthounds are probably descended from Mastiffs bred by Celtic tribes in Europe and Britain. During the Middle Ages, Belgian monks developed a strain of black and tan hounds called the St. Hubert Hound, which was the basis of many of these breeds. Trailing Hounds are characterized by their strongly developed tracking ability, their hanging ears, their endurance, and their congenial dispositions which predispose them to working in a pack. Many Trailing Hounds are also famous for the baying sounds they make when hunting.

Istrian Coarse-Haired Hound

The Istrian Coarse-Haired Hound is a medium-sized scent hound that remains largely unfamiliar outside of Croatia and Slovenia. This breed was specifically bred for hunting a variety of game, such as foxes, rabbits, hares, and wild boars. While he is primarily appreciated as a hunting partner, he also makes a devoted pet. This lively dog thrives on physical activity and will find ways to entertain himself if his owner cannot give him enough attention. To ensure his happiness and health, he needs an active family willing to spend time with him, along with a securely fenced yard to keep him from getting into trouble in the neighborhood.

Chien d'Artois

Originating in the 15th century, the Chien d'Artois, or Artois Hound, is a breed rich in history, though it exists today in limited numbers. This breed holds a unique position in the canine world, being a descendant of the famous Bloodhound and likely an ancestor of the well-loved Beagle. However, unlike these two breeds, the Artois Hound has not achieved widespread recognition on an international scale. While it shares many physical and behavioral characteristics with both the Bloodhound and Beagle, the Artois Hound remains relatively rare outside of France. Nevertheless, its scarcity does not lessen its worth. Historically, this breed has been valued by royalty and respected by hunters for its remarkable abilities and temperament. Over the years, the Artois Hound has evolved from a hunting and tracking dog to a beloved companion, known for its friendly and affectionate nature. This shift seems to be ongoing, as the breed's popularity has been gradually rising in recent times.

Small Swiss Hound

The Small Swiss Hound captures the essence of a larger breed within a smaller frame. They have a self-perception that exceeds their physical size, and their lively character more than makes up for their petite build. With regular exercise and dedicated attention, their high energy levels can be well-regulated. Although they make excellent family companions, their true enthusiasm shines when they are hunting across diverse landscapes, eagerly pursuing both small and large game. However, without adequate stimulation, the Small Swiss Hound may become problematic, displaying destructive tendencies at home. Ultimately, these dogs are sociable and clever, marked by a strong will that can occasionally come off as stubbornness.

Hygen Hound

The Hygenhund, a scent hound originating from Norway, was primarily developed for hunting foxes and hares. In addition to its hunting prowess, this breed is a loyal and affectionate companion for families. Although it enjoys a degree of popularity in Norway, it remains relatively unknown in other parts of the world. Known for its strong loyalty to family, the Hygenhund can be cautious around strangers, sometimes exhibiting aggression towards those who approach or try to engage with it. This breed may also show protectiveness over its toys and food, highlighting the importance of early training to address possessiveness and prevent aggressive tendencies towards family members. Moreover, early socialization is vital for the Hygenhund's overall well-being and development.

Austrian Black and Tan Hound

The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a classic scent hound, celebrated for its exceptional sense of smell. This breed is full of energy and can travel long distances if not adequately exercised. Because of its high activity requirements, it is not ideal for apartment living and needs plenty of daily physical activity to flourish. Expect a lively and talkative personality from this dog. While it is typically sociable, it may be somewhat cautious around strangers. Notably, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound should never exhibit aggression and is a wonderful companion for children.

American Foxhound

Much like its English equivalent, the American Foxhound is an outstanding companion for hunting, specifically designed for pack hunting. This breed is generally taller and lighter than its European counterparts, offering superior speed during chases. Known for its affectionate and gentle demeanor, the American Foxhound remains composed indoors but flourishes with plenty of outdoor exercise. Its short, sleek coat classifies it as an average shedder, requiring minimal grooming; however, occasional brushing with a firm-bristle brush is recommended. Furthermore, the American Foxhound is renowned for its beautiful bay, a distinctive sound that has endeared it to owners over the years, enabling them to identify their dog's unique voice even amidst a large group.

Posavaz Hound

The Posavaz Hound is a small yet robust scent hound, primarily bred for hunting small game. These dogs are known for their joyful and loving nature, often forming deep connections with their families. However, they thrive on regular interaction and exercise; a lack of these can result in destructive behaviors and heightened anxiety. Given their energetic disposition, they are not ideal for apartment living. Effective training and socialization require a confident and skilled leader. Without proper guidance, these dogs may try to take charge, leading to potential issues within the home. Therefore, enrolling them in training classes is strongly recommended to help them grasp their place in the family structure.

Welsh Hound

The Welsh Hound was specifically bred for fox hunting in Wales and is rarely kept just as a pet. With the ban on fox hunting in many parts of the world, this breed now lacks a clear purpose. Welsh Hounds are lively, intelligent, and playful, requiring a strong leader to manage their behavior. Originally designed to hunt in packs, they are very social and thrive on regular interaction with other dogs. Without sufficient engagement, they can become bored and may develop destructive habits, posing challenges for their owners. Although still considered a rare breed, the Welsh Hound is gradually gaining popularity, especially in the United States.

Harrier

The Harrier is frequently mistaken for either a small English Foxhound or a larger Beagle. However, it is essential to understand that the Harrier is a distinct breed, historically bred as a scenthound for hunting foxes and hares. This breed is relatively rare and is believed to have its roots dating back to 1066 AD. Renowned for its loyalty, the Harrier exemplifies the ideal hound. It is an active dog with a playful nature and a strong tendency to vocalize. The Harrier expresses itself through a range of sounds, including moans, groans, mumbles, and grumbles, and, true to its hound heritage, it can also emit the characteristic loud bay associated with its breed.

Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, commonly known as the GBGV among fans, is an energetic and lively companion that flourishes with consistent direction and well-defined limits. Although he is bright and learns quickly, his stubborn streak can sometimes test your patience. This breed is not suited for small living quarters like apartments; rather, he thrives in spacious environments that allow for plenty of outdoor exercise. With a naturally sociable nature, the GBGV is friendly and approachable, making him an excellent choice for therapy work, as he truly relishes meeting new people.

English Foxhound

The English Foxhound is a sturdy breed recognized for its low occurrence of genetic or hereditary health problems. Established in 1750, this breed emerged from the crossbreeding of various hounds with different dog breeds to create a dependable companion for tracking foxes. Generally, they reach a height of about 25 inches and weigh between 55 and 75 pounds. These dogs come in a range of color patterns and are built for endurance rather than speed. With their large brown eyes and gentle nature, English Foxhounds possess a charming and friendly appeal. Although they were originally developed for fox hunting, they also make excellent pets and reliable watchdogs. However, their natural inclination to bay can result in a fair amount of vocalization.

Spanish Hound

The Spanish Hound is a breed steeped in history, originally developed for hunting a variety of game such as foxes, hares, wild boars, and even bears. Renowned for their exceptional stamina, these dogs can traverse long distances once they pick up the scent of their quarry. As a breed full of energy, they flourish in expansive spaces; without enough room to roam, they may exhibit destructive tendencies. This breed is ill-suited for apartment living and should be kept in a securely fenced area when not actively hunting. Although their main role was as working dogs rather than companions, with enough patience and consistent exercise, they can adjust to family life and become devoted pets.