Scenthound Group Breeds

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a large, ancient breed believed to have descended from dogs kept by the Gauls and Phoenicians. Recognized for their historical importance and genetic contributions, they are one of the two primary breeds that have influenced the development of many modern hound types over the last thousand years or more. These dogs are adept hunters, known for their slow and steady approach, yet they are methodical and efficient, having been used for centuries to track significant game like deer, wolves, and boar—aptly reflected in their name, "grand," which denotes their impressive targets. Traditionally, they have hunted in packs, which has cultivated a friendly nature and a remarkably strong, almost musical voice that facilitates communication among pack members and with hunters. With a well-balanced temperament, they are typically sociable and amiable at home, but they display a lively enthusiasm when out in the field. Regrettably, the decline of pack hunting—partly due to evolving needs and the expenses associated with such practices—has made the Grand Bleu de Gascogne a rare breed. Their population has significantly decreased during periods of conflict and continues to diminish in contemporary times. However, passionate breed advocates are striving to sustain their numbers, albeit on a small scale. While this breed originates from France, its near-cult following in the United States has led many to perceive that they are more prevalent and favored there than anywhere else in the world.

The Chien Francais Blanc et Orange is relatively rare outside of its native France. It is part of a trio known as the Chien Francais, or French Hounds, which also encompasses the Chien Francais Tricolore and the Chien Francais Blanc et Noir. Initially, these breeds were grouped together, but over time, dog enthusiasts have differentiated them and created specific breed standards for each. The Chien Francais Blanc et Orange is an exuberant and spirited dog, originally developed to work in packs as a scent hound. Given its high energy, this breed is not ideal for apartment living, as it requires plenty of space to run and engage in play.

Similar to other scent hounds from the area, the Montenegrin Mountain Hound, previously known as the Black or Yugoslavian Mountain Hound, is recognized for its amiable nature and exceptional tracking abilities. These dogs are admired not only for their acute sense of smell but also for their sturdy build, remarkable endurance, steadfast determination, and generally well-rounded temperament. As their name suggests, they were specifically bred to traverse challenging mountainous terrains and have a rich history as dedicated hunters, pursuing small game like hares and foxes, as well as occasionally larger animals such as deer and wild boar, often in groups. Their characteristics are deeply intertwined with their historical functions, which enhance their friendly interactions with other dogs and their laid-back demeanor towards most people. Montenegrin Mountain Hounds develop strong attachments to their owners and families, showing considerable affection, especially towards those who train them. While they may not be the simplest dogs to train, they can be managed by experienced owners who provide consistent yet gentle instruction. In recent times, these hounds have shifted from being hunting partners to cherished family pets, largely due to their easygoing temperament that makes them relatively low-maintenance. However, they do present some challenges, including a high energy level that requires significant exercise and a strong prey drive, which can make them less suitable for homes with non-canine pets. Furthermore, their instinct to alert their owners to potential prey or excitement often results in barking, which may not be ideal for apartment living unless they are properly trained. An intriguing fact: the most famous representative of this breed is a rubber hand puppet named Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog, who appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

The Deutsche Bracke is an eye-catching and endearing breed, generally falling within the small to medium size range. While they enjoy popularity in Germany, they are still relatively unknown in many other regions. Bred initially for hunting purposes, these dogs need plenty of exercise, ideally engaging in physical activities twice daily. They thrive on companionship and can experience anxiety if left alone for long stretches, which may result in unwanted behaviors. Their gentle nature makes them excellent companions for families, especially around children. Sociable with other dogs, the Deutsche Bracke has been trained to hunt both in packs and individually. However, their strong hunting instincts can pose a threat to smaller pets like cats or rabbits, so supervision is crucial. Despite their calm demeanor, their independent streak can make training a bit challenging. This breed does not respond well to harsh training methods; instead, positive reinforcement is essential. Training sessions should be fun, varied, and brief to keep their attention. When taking the Deutsche Bracke for walks, it’s important to keep them on a leash, as they can quickly take off in pursuit of an intriguing scent. Once they catch a whiff of something interesting, redirecting their focus can be quite difficult. Overall, this breed is eager to please, affectionate, intelligent, and a devoted companion.

The Mountain Cur is a medium-sized dog breed celebrated for its intelligence and ease of training. This breed should never exhibit shyness or aggression; rather, it is enthusiastic about pleasing its family. Known for its unwavering loyalty, the Mountain Cur will go to great lengths to safeguard its loved ones, even if it means putting itself in danger. Originally developed for work, this breed flourishes when given tasks that allow it to expend its considerable energy; without such activities, it may engage in destructive behaviors, posing a challenge for its owner. Although the Mountain Cur typically interacts well with children and other dogs, it is advisable to supervise them around smaller pets to ensure their safety.

The Ariegeois is a large scent hound renowned for its exceptionally friendly temperament. While not widely known beyond France, these dogs are appreciated for their easygoing nature, particularly in social situations, except when it comes to hunting. With a strong history as pack animals, they generally show little aggression towards other dogs and are often welcoming, even to strangers, which unfortunately diminishes their effectiveness as guard dogs. This breed is affectionate and loyal, thriving in a family environment. Although they possess a high energy level, they are adaptable and will join in on whatever activities the group is involved in, even if it means simply lounging together. However, it’s crucial to ensure they get regular exercise. As larger, athletic dogs, their well-being relies on sufficient physical activity. When not engaged in coursing or driving, they delight in running or having access to open spaces where they can sprint freely, reminiscent of their ancestral roles in chasing. They are relatively easy to train, particularly when a strong bond exists with their owner, and once trained, they respond effectively to commands.

The Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie, much like various other French scent hounds, has a storied past that stretches back several centuries. This breed originated from the interbreeding of older Anglo-French hounds with the Poitevin, Beagle, Petite Gascon-Saintongeois, and Petite blue de Gascogne. The result is a dog that resembles English foxhounds in build while showcasing the unique head characteristics typical of French scent hounds. For centuries, these dogs have been primarily employed in hunting, often working in packs to flush out small game, and many of their behavioral traits are rooted in this historical function. Although they have long been recognized as hunting dogs in France, their appeal is now on the rise as show and companion animals in countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Italy. Even when kept as individual pets, they maintain their pack-oriented instincts, displaying sociable, friendly, and non-aggressive behavior towards people, including strangers, and are particularly gentle with children. These dogs are known for their loyalty and affection, forming deep bonds with their families, especially with the owner who trains and socializes them. Like other scent hounds, they possess intelligence and a strong-willed nature, which can sometimes lead to stubbornness. This makes early training more effective when conducted by an experienced handler. They also have a tendency to bay, a behavior developed to alert their owners, which can create challenges in smaller living spaces like apartments. Furthermore, their hunting instincts may complicate living with small non-canine pets, as their prey drive can emerge unexpectedly. Despite these minor hurdles, the Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie is a well-mannered breed that is gradually evolving from a traditional hunting dog into a beloved family companion.

The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is somewhat lesser-known, even in its home country of Germany. These dogs are usually sought after for their skills in work rather than as household pets. Nevertheless, they can be excellent companions if given sufficient mental stimulation and physical activity to flourish. Overall, they are well-rounded dogs that can enhance a home environment. Although they typically develop a deep connection with one primary owner—showing loyalty and affection to their trainer—they are generally friendly with other family members and tend to be wary of strangers.

The Basset Artésien Normand is a smaller and lighter version of the more familiar Basset Hound, sharing some ancestry and a similar look. The Basset Hound itself was later mixed with the Bloodhound, resulting in a larger breed. Originating as a hunting dog that thrived in groups, these canines are known for their sociable and affectionate demeanor, making them great companions for children and generally friendly with other dogs. Their amiable nature makes them ideal family pets, as they are easygoing, loyal, and warm towards almost everyone. With their short legs, they don’t need extensive exercise, which allows them to adapt well to both apartments and larger homes. However, they can be quite stubborn, often influenced by their strong sense of smell or independent spirit, so training them requires a consistent and patient approach. Overall, they are considered highly adaptable dogs with excellent temperaments, fitting seamlessly into various family settings.

Since the 1950s, Dachshunds have consistently been among the most beloved dog breeds. With their distinctive long bodies and short legs, these dogs are not only charming but also exhibit a spirited and courageous personality. Although they possess intelligence, training can be challenging, especially if the techniques used become repetitive. Their inherent stubbornness often leads them to prefer their own methods. Originally developed in Germany for hunting small game, these characteristics are still apparent in their behavior today, which may manifest as a tendency to chase smaller animals or dig in the yard. Dachshunds are lively both indoors and outdoors, allowing them to adapt well to a variety of living environments.

The Gascon Saintongeois is a distinctive breed from France, offered in two sizes: Grand and Petit. This breed has a rich history as a scent hound, traditionally hunting in packs. Its ancestry can be traced back to the now-extinct Hound of Saintonge, a sizable hunting dog. Renowned for its gentle nature, the Gascon Saintongeois is generally friendly with children and other dogs. Its desire to please makes it very trainable. As a scent hound, it requires a securely fenced yard to explore and play safely, ensuring it doesn’t wander off into the neighborhood.

In 1360, fishermen started employing Otterhounds to hunt otters, as these creatures were notorious for stealing their fish. The breed was carefully crafted to combine characteristics from various dog breeds: the intelligence of a Collie, the patience of a Beagle, the endurance of a Foxhound, the wisdom of a Retriever, the acute sense of smell of a Pointer, the swimming ability of a Newfoundland, and the courage of a Bulldog. Otterhounds are large dogs, weighing up to 115 pounds and standing approximately two and a half feet tall. They are equipped with long, waterproof fur, prominent noses ideal for scent tracking, and strong legs designed for swimming. This breed comes in seven different colors and showcases six unique markings, with shades that include lemon, white, black, and tan, while the markings may feature silver, grizzle, badger, and various other combinations.