Scenthound Group Breeds

This page features Scenthound group breeds, offering detailed information for anyone interested in learning about these dogs. Each breed profile includes key traits such as temperament, size, energy level, and general care needs.

This group is divided into two types: Tree Hounds and Trailing Hounds. Tree Hounds Included in this group are the seven Coonhound breeds and the four Cur breeds. The Coonhounds are descended from Trailing Hounds brought to the United States shortly after the country was founded. The ancestors of the Coonhound breeds include the English Foxhound, red Irish hounds, the French Bleu de Gascogne hounds, and the German brindle Schweisshunds. Hounds in America were utility dogs whose primary function was to help feed the family, but who also served as guard dogs and family companions. As the Tree Hounds evolved from the earlier Trailing Hound breeds, the dogs developed the ability to drive game up a tree, alert the hunter with a distinctive “bark,” and hold the game in the tree until the hunter arrived. Because of the vast size of American hunting grounds, the Tree Hounds needed superior stamina and a “cold” nose, that is, the ability to smell and track old, cold trails. As more coon hunters became pleasure hunters and then competition hunters, the traits of the six individual Coonhound breeds became more distinct. Curs were developed by early settlers in the southern and western United States as all-purpose dogs. Curs are excellent tree dogs, used to hunt squirrel, coon, mountain lion, and bear. They are used in Louisiana and Texas to hunt wild hogs. They also serve as stock dogs. Trailing Hounds The trailing Scenthounds are probably descended from Mastiffs bred by Celtic tribes in Europe and Britain. During the Middle Ages, Belgian monks developed a strain of black and tan hounds called the St. Hubert Hound, which was the basis of many of these breeds. Trailing Hounds are characterized by their strongly developed tracking ability, their hanging ears, their endurance, and their congenial dispositions which predispose them to working in a pack. Many Trailing Hounds are also famous for the baying sounds they make when hunting.

Welsh Hound

The Welsh Hound was specifically bred for fox hunting in Wales and is rarely kept just as a pet. With the ban on fox hunting in many parts of the world, this breed now lacks a clear purpose. Welsh Hounds are lively, intelligent, and playful, requiring a strong leader to manage their behavior. Originally designed to hunt in packs, they are very social and thrive on regular interaction with other dogs. Without sufficient engagement, they can become bored and may develop destructive habits, posing challenges for their owners. Although still considered a rare breed, the Welsh Hound is gradually gaining popularity, especially in the United States.

Grand Bleu De Gascogne

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a large, ancient breed believed to have descended from dogs kept by the Gauls and Phoenicians. Recognized for their historical importance and genetic contributions, they are one of the two primary breeds that have influenced the development of many modern hound types over the last thousand years or more. These dogs are adept hunters, known for their slow and steady approach, yet they are methodical and efficient, having been used for centuries to track significant game like deer, wolves, and boar—aptly reflected in their name, "grand," which denotes their impressive targets. Traditionally, they have hunted in packs, which has cultivated a friendly nature and a remarkably strong, almost musical voice that facilitates communication among pack members and with hunters. With a well-balanced temperament, they are typically sociable and amiable at home, but they display a lively enthusiasm when out in the field. Regrettably, the decline of pack hunting—partly due to evolving needs and the expenses associated with such practices—has made the Grand Bleu de Gascogne a rare breed. Their population has significantly decreased during periods of conflict and continues to diminish in contemporary times. However, passionate breed advocates are striving to sustain their numbers, albeit on a small scale. While this breed originates from France, its near-cult following in the United States has led many to perceive that they are more prevalent and favored there than anywhere else in the world.

Beagle

The Beagle is frequently seen as one of the most laid-back and cheerful dog breeds. With a lively and amusing demeanor, this breed spreads happiness to those around it. Originating in England in the early 1800s, Beagles were originally developed for tracking and hunting rabbits. They flourish when allowed to explore their environment, utilizing their exceptional sense of smell, which can sometimes lead them into playful trouble. As scent hounds, Beagles have ancestry that includes the Talbot Hound, North Country Beagle, and Southern Hound. Their compact and muscular build makes them an ideal companion. Beagles are easily identifiable by their droopy ears and endearing expressions. Their short, smooth coats require little maintenance; a simple weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush is enough to keep them looking their finest.

Small Swiss Hound

The Small Swiss Hound captures the essence of a larger breed within a smaller frame. They have a self-perception that exceeds their physical size, and their lively character more than makes up for their petite build. With regular exercise and dedicated attention, their high energy levels can be well-regulated. Although they make excellent family companions, their true enthusiasm shines when they are hunting across diverse landscapes, eagerly pursuing both small and large game. However, without adequate stimulation, the Small Swiss Hound may become problematic, displaying destructive tendencies at home. Ultimately, these dogs are sociable and clever, marked by a strong will that can occasionally come off as stubbornness.

American Leopard Hound

Despite its intimidating name, the American Leopard Hound is a gentle and affectionate companion within the family setting. However, in the field, it becomes a tenacious and brave hunter. This breed has been utilized to track feral hogs, large livestock, and even bears. It has the capability to pursue various types of game and can effectively keep it in place through eye contact and body language until the hunter arrives. Likewise, at home, it expresses its needs and wants to its family using these same nonverbal signals. Furthermore, the American Leopard Hound is recognized for its ease of training.