Dogue De Bordeaux

Breed Origin

This sizable breed falls under the molosser classification, characterized by their sturdy builds and impressive strength. All molossers, which include breeds like Mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and even Pugs, are believed to descend from a common ancestor known as the Molossus, an ancient breed still present in certain mountainous regions of Albania. Beyond this point, the ancestry of these dogs becomes somewhat ambiguous. Some accounts suggest that the Dogues have origins linked to a now-extinct Spanish breed called the Alano, while others propose a lineage from the Tibetan Mastiff. Additionally, there are assertions that they may have descended from an ancient French breed known as the Dogues de Bordeaux of Aquitaine. Many sources indicate that the Dogue de Bordeaux might have predated Bullmastiffs and Bulldogs, possibly influencing their evolution; however, it is also plausible that these latter breeds played a role in shaping the Dogue de Bordeaux. In the breed's early days, there was significant variation among dogs classified as Dogues de Bordeaux, with differences in coat colors, jaw shapes, and head sizes. Throughout the 1800s, these dogs were extensively utilized across France for a variety of tasks, including bull and jaguar baiting, boar hunting, property guarding, and cattle herding. Dogues significantly contributed to the development of the Argentine Dogo, enhancing its head and jaw size and overall strength. In the 1930s, they were introduced to Japan to fulfill a similar role for the Tosa breed, but it wasn't until 1970 that a more standardized breed definition was established. Despite their ancient heritage, Dogues de Bordeaux remained largely unfamiliar in the United States until 1982, when Dr. Carl Semencic published an article in "Dog World." They ultimately gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 2008.

Care Routine

The short coat of this breed is relatively low-maintenance, requiring regular grooming with a curry comb or a soft bristle brush to control shedding, while monthly baths are usually adequate. If the dog experiences skin conditions such as Ichthyosis, a medicated shampoo may be required. It's crucial to ensure that the skin folds remain dry, as moisture retention can cause irritation and unpleasant odors. Weekly checks and cleanings of the face and muzzle are vital to prevent the accumulation of red yeast and other fungal or bacterial infections, particularly since this breed is prone to excessive drooling. Furthermore, the paw pads of these large dogs need special attention to prevent dryness and cracking, which can be managed with an appropriate dog-safe moisturizer. Generally, Dogues do not require extensive exercise, and it's wise to limit their activity during hot weather to avoid overheating. Due to their short snouts, they should not be left outside alone for long periods, except in mild conditions, as they have difficulty regulating their body temperature in extreme heat or cold.

Play & Exercise