Pekingese

Breed Origin

Legend has it that the Pekingese breed emerged from a whimsical romance between a lion and a marmoset. This enchanting story led to their nickname, "Lion dogs," owing to their likeness to the ancient Chinese guardian lions, known as Shishi or Pelchie dogs. It was believed that these dogs held mystical powers, capable of protecting palaces and temples. Exclusively owned by the elite, they were so revered that they had dedicated attendants, and the penalty for stealing one was death. Moreover, when a member of royalty passed away, their beloved dog would be put to sleep and buried alongside them, ensuring companionship in the afterlife. In the 8th century, Pekingese were held in the highest regard, remaining sheltered within palace walls until they were discovered during the Opium Wars in 1860. Five of these dogs were found during the invasion of the Imperial Summer Palace and brought to Britain, where one was gifted to Queen Victoria, who named him Looty, reflecting the circumstances of their acquisition. Upon their arrival in Britain, Pekingese quickly became fashionable, but their rarity meant they were only available to the wealthiest members of society. Historically, they were known as Sleeve Pekingese, as they were often carried in the ample sleeves of royal attire. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed around 1906, and today, it ranks as the 93rd most popular dog breed in the United States.

Care Routine

The Pekingese breed demands considerable grooming, making daily brushing a necessity. To maintain their coat effectively, start by lightly misting it with conditioning spray or water before using a small bristle brush. This method minimizes hair breakage during the brushing process. It's crucial to brush all the way down to the skin to remove dead hair and prevent matting. For the fringed areas, a metal comb works best for detangling. Regularly trimming the hair on their feet can help prevent mats and keep debris from accumulating. It’s recommended to bathe your Pekingese at least twice a month with a conditioning shampoo suggested by your veterinarian. In between baths, a dry shampoo can help keep their coat clean and healthy. Additionally, check your dog's ears weekly for any wax, dirt, or debris buildup. Regular tooth brushing is also important, as Pekingese are prone to dental issues and bad breath. Finally, ensure they get plenty of exercise by taking them for daily walks to help manage their energy levels.

Play & Exercise