Pure Breeds

The term "Pit Bull" or "Pit Bull Terrier" refers to a group of sturdy, short-haired dogs that generally have a mixed heritage of Bulldogs and Terriers. Among them, the American Pit Bull Terrier is officially recognized as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club in England, although it does not have the same status with the American Kennel Club or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. While Pit Bulls can sometimes display unpredictable behaviors due to their varied genetic backgrounds, this is less frequent in well-bred American Pit Bull Terriers, as responsible breeders focus on fostering a more stable temperament. To address potential issues like fearfulness, overly excited greetings, and aggression towards other dogs, it is essential to prioritize obedience training and socialization for this powerful breed.

In 1360, fishermen started employing Otterhounds to hunt otters, as these creatures were notorious for stealing their fish. The breed was carefully crafted to combine characteristics from various dog breeds: the intelligence of a Collie, the patience of a Beagle, the endurance of a Foxhound, the wisdom of a Retriever, the acute sense of smell of a Pointer, the swimming ability of a Newfoundland, and the courage of a Bulldog. Otterhounds are large dogs, weighing up to 115 pounds and standing approximately two and a half feet tall. They are equipped with long, waterproof fur, prominent noses ideal for scent tracking, and strong legs designed for swimming. This breed comes in seven different colors and showcases six unique markings, with shades that include lemon, white, black, and tan, while the markings may feature silver, grizzle, badger, and various other combinations.

The Plott Hound is an intriguing breed recognized for its tenacious spirit. This dog is not only devoted but also loving, making it an ideal companion for families with kids. Distinctively, the Plott Hound is the sole coonhound breed that does not share ancestry with the Foxhound. Known for being vocal and full of energy, this breed enjoys running and engaging in play. However, its propensity to bark may render it unsuitable for apartment living. With a lively personality and a protective nature, the Plott Hound makes a superb guardian for your home. Given its hunting instincts, it's wise to have a tall, secure fence to keep it from chasing after any nearby wildlife.

The South Russian Ovcharka is renowned for its steadfast loyalty as a protector, which is arguably its most prominent characteristic. Specifically bred to be guardians, these dogs are committed to defending their families, homes, and belongings, approaching this responsibility with enthusiasm and readily adopting a formidable demeanor when they sense a serious threat. Their acute awareness of their environment enables them to serve as watchful sentinels, even when their protective instincts are not actively engaged. Inherently intelligent, South Russian Ovcharkas leverage their intellect in two primary ways: they quickly understand training requirements and objectives, and they are capable of making independent decisions. Training these dogs is generally straightforward, as they tend to learn rapidly. However, they thrive under a firm and consistent training regimen; even after mastering commands, they often prefer to act on their own initiative unless instructed otherwise. Owners who dedicate time and effort to training will cultivate a stronger bond with their dogs, although these animals are also likely to form attachments to other family members and will defend them with equal intensity. While South Russian Ovcharkas show a moderate degree of affection and playfulness, they usually mirror the attention they receive. Early and comprehensive socialization is essential for these dogs to interact harmoniously with other dogs and people outside their immediate family, though they typically display patience with children. Given their high exercise requirements and the need for a strong, guiding presence, they are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide ample space for them to roam and patrol.

The Decker Hunting Terrier is a developing breed that has gained recognition from the National Rat Terrier Association. Its origins trace back to the 1970s when Milton Decker began breeding a Smooth Fox Terrier mix named Henry. Decker carefully paired Henry with select Rat Terriers to cultivate his calm temperament and remarkable hunting skills, while also preserving his slightly larger size. By the 1980s, this breeding line was reliably producing dogs with these desired characteristics, and in 1995, the National Rat Terrier Association officially acknowledged the Decker line in its pedigree records. These dogs are characterized by their energetic nature and hunting capabilities, typically forming good relationships with both humans and other dogs, although they have a tendency to chase any creature they view as potential prey.

The Arubian Cunucu is a breed of pariah dog indigenous to Aruba, a Caribbean island. While it is not officially recognized as a separate breed by any kennel club or organization, it is cherished by the local community. These dogs are lively and nimble sighthounds, thought to have historically hunted alongside the Arawak people. Individuals who choose to bring a Cunucu into their homes often discover that they are loyal, trainable, and tolerant companions, although they may exhibit some neediness. This trait is evident in both puppies adopted from shelters and adult dogs rescued from the streets.

The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is somewhat lesser-known, even in its home country of Germany. These dogs are usually sought after for their skills in work rather than as household pets. Nevertheless, they can be excellent companions if given sufficient mental stimulation and physical activity to flourish. Overall, they are well-rounded dogs that can enhance a home environment. Although they typically develop a deep connection with one primary owner—showing loyalty and affection to their trainer—they are generally friendly with other family members and tend to be wary of strangers.

The Fila Brasileiro is a sturdy working breed celebrated for its remarkable tracking skills and assertive demeanor. Known for their vigilance and intelligence, they make excellent guardians. However, their strong-willed disposition demands a confident and experienced owner to effectively guide their behavior. Historically, these dogs were used in Brazil to track down escaped slaves during the slavery period, where they would hold individuals until their owners arrived. Despite their formidable appearance, Fila Brasileiros are surprisingly quick and agile. They are fiercely loyal companions but can be wary of strangers, which may lead to aggressive behavior. Due to their unpredictable tendencies, this breed is banned in several countries, while others allow their importation on the condition that male dogs are neutered. Highly intelligent and affectionate with their families, Fila Brasileiros require proper socialization to help them recognize that not all unfamiliar faces are threats. They can be gentle and tolerant with children, but their strong prey drive may render them unsuitable for homes with smaller pets. This breed is both elegant and powerful, necessitating an owner who is well-versed in dog handling. Given the Fila Brasileiro's strength, it is crucial to establish clear boundaries; otherwise, they may take it upon themselves to set the rules.

The Sporting Lucas Terrier was initially developed to hunt small pests, but it has evolved into a charming and loving pet. This breed is characterized by its vibrant energy, lively personality, and sharp awareness—qualities commonly found in terriers. Although he is active, he is not overly excitable and tends to be relatively easy to train. He enjoys running, playing, and interacting with his family, but he also knows how to relax and appreciate peaceful moments at home. To help him become a well-adjusted member of the family, early socialization is crucial for the Sporting Lucas Terrier.

The Ariegeois is a large scent hound renowned for its exceptionally friendly temperament. While not widely known beyond France, these dogs are appreciated for their easygoing nature, particularly in social situations, except when it comes to hunting. With a strong history as pack animals, they generally show little aggression towards other dogs and are often welcoming, even to strangers, which unfortunately diminishes their effectiveness as guard dogs. This breed is affectionate and loyal, thriving in a family environment. Although they possess a high energy level, they are adaptable and will join in on whatever activities the group is involved in, even if it means simply lounging together. However, it’s crucial to ensure they get regular exercise. As larger, athletic dogs, their well-being relies on sufficient physical activity. When not engaged in coursing or driving, they delight in running or having access to open spaces where they can sprint freely, reminiscent of their ancestral roles in chasing. They are relatively easy to train, particularly when a strong bond exists with their owner, and once trained, they respond effectively to commands.

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a large, ancient breed believed to have descended from dogs kept by the Gauls and Phoenicians. Recognized for their historical importance and genetic contributions, they are one of the two primary breeds that have influenced the development of many modern hound types over the last thousand years or more. These dogs are adept hunters, known for their slow and steady approach, yet they are methodical and efficient, having been used for centuries to track significant game like deer, wolves, and boar—aptly reflected in their name, "grand," which denotes their impressive targets. Traditionally, they have hunted in packs, which has cultivated a friendly nature and a remarkably strong, almost musical voice that facilitates communication among pack members and with hunters. With a well-balanced temperament, they are typically sociable and amiable at home, but they display a lively enthusiasm when out in the field. Regrettably, the decline of pack hunting—partly due to evolving needs and the expenses associated with such practices—has made the Grand Bleu de Gascogne a rare breed. Their population has significantly decreased during periods of conflict and continues to diminish in contemporary times. However, passionate breed advocates are striving to sustain their numbers, albeit on a small scale. While this breed originates from France, its near-cult following in the United States has led many to perceive that they are more prevalent and favored there than anywhere else in the world.

The Sealyham Terrier is a loyal, loving, and self-reliant breed. Originating from Wales, this small but determined dog was initially bred for hunting badgers, otters, and foxes. Although they are compact, Sealyhams can sometimes display a stubborn nature. In modern times, these dogs enjoy chasing birds, rabbits, and even other pets, such as cats and dogs. Their unique white coat was specifically developed to allow hunters to easily distinguish the dog from its prey. The American Kennel Club recognized the Sealyham Terrier in 1911. While it continues to be a popular choice in dog shows, it is regarded as a rare breed in the United States.